Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated Tumor Microenvironment Transformation: The Mechanism of Radioresistant Gastric Cancer.

Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated Tumor Microenvironment Transformation: The Mechanism of Radioresistant Gastric Cancer.
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活性氧介导的肿瘤微环境转变:放射抗性胃癌的机制。

DOI:
10.1155/2018/5801209
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wei Y
Wei Y
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gu H;Huang T;Shen Y;Liu Y;Zhou F;Jin Y;Sattar H;Wei Y

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放射抵抗是导致癌症治疗失败和复发的主要原因之一。已有研究表明,活性氧物种(ROS)参与了胃癌的发生发展,在伴有多种炎症因子异常表达的胃癌患者中,ROS水平显著升高。ROS还可以激活癌细胞和炎性细胞,刺激多种炎性细胞因子的释放,从而介导肿瘤微环境(TME),促进肿瘤干细胞(CSC)的维持以及更新和上皮-间充质转化(EMT),最终导致GC的辐射抵抗和复发。
Radioresistance is one of the primary causes responsible for therapeutic failure and recurrence of cancer. It is well documented that reactive oxygen species (ROS) contribute to the initiation and development of gastric cancer (GC), and the levels of ROS are significantly increased in patients with GC accompanied with abnormal expressions of multiple inflammatory factors. It is also well documented that ROS can activate cancer cells and inflammatory cells, stimulating the release of a variety of inflammatory cytokines, which subsequently mediates the tumor microenvironment (TME) and promotes cancer stem cell (CSC) maintenance as well as renewal and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), ultimately resulting in radioresistance and recurrence of GC.
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