Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome
Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ccc.2012.07.004
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发表时间：
2012-10-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Shashikumar, Shivaramaiah
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carlson, Richard W.;Kumar, Nivedita N.;Shashikumar, Shivaramaiah
在易感患者中，酒精戒断综合征(AWS)通常由其他内科或外科疾病引起，AWS可对这些潜在疾病的进程产生不利影响。尽管AWS的死亡率在过去几十年中有所下降，但如果治疗因各种情况而复杂化，发病和死亡的风险仍然很大。本文就AWS的临床问题范围、病史特征、病理生理学、临床表现和治疗方法作一综述，尤其是需要在重症监护室进行治疗的严重AWS。
In susceptible patients, alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) is often precipitated by other medical or surgical disorders, and AWS can adversely affect the course of these underlying conditions. Although the mortality rate of AWS has decreased over the past few decades, significant risk for morbidity and death remain if management is complicated by a variety of conditions. This review of AWS focuses on the scope of the clinical problem, historical features, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and approaches to therapy, with particular emphasis on severe AWS that requires management in the intensive care unit.