The Neonatal Neurological Examination: Improving Understanding and Performance
The Neonatal Neurological Examination: Improving Understanding and Performance
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DOI：
10.1891/0730-0832.39.3.116
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发表时间：
2020-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
Wilson, Diane
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hawes, Judith;Bernardo, Stephanie;Wilson, Diane
新生儿神经检查是评估新生儿神经功能的基石。尽管目前的神经成像和神经生理学技术已经显著提高了我们评估和诊断神经异常的能力，但临床神经检查仍然具有高度的信息量、成本效益和时间效率。及早认识到异常发现可以防止延误诊断和实施有益的治疗。本文旨在提高对新生儿神经系统检查的认识和操作。描述了一种标准化的新生儿神经系统检查方法，包括检查技术以及正常和异常发现。
The neonatal neurological examination is a cornerstone in the assessment of a neonate's neurological function. Although current neuroimaging and neurophysiology techniques have markedly improved our ability to assess and diagnose neurologic abnormalities, the clinical neurological examination remains highly informative, cost-effective, and time efficient. Early recognition of abnormal findings can prevent delays in diagnosis and implementation of beneficial therapies. The intent of this article is to improve the understanding and performance of the neonatal neurological examination. A standardized approach to neonatal neurological examination is described, including examination techniques and normal and abnormal findings.