Verifying the Authorship of Saikaku Ihara’s Work in Early Modern Japanese Literature: A Quantitative Approach
Verifying the Authorship of Saikaku Ihara’s Work in Early Modern Japanese Literature: A Quantitative Approach
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日本早期现代文学中西鹤伊原作品的作者身份验证：定量方法
DOI：
10.1093/llc/fqu049
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
Ayaka Uesaka & Masakatsu Murakami
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Fujioka;N. Miyamoto;H. Toya;K. Okano;H. Tokuyama;藤岡孝佑，戸谷博希，宮本尚也，岡野健太郎，徳山英利;Ayaka Uesaka & Masakatsu Murakami
本文着重探讨了井原西鹤的著作权问题，特别是对他的遗作《赖祖之人》的著作权问题。Saikaku Ihara（c. 1642-93）是日本江户时代（1603-1868）最著名的作家之一。西鹤的作品对日本小说的发展具有重要意义。长期以来，研究者们一直试图通过对斋阁作品的历史、内容、形式等特征的考察来识别斋阁的作品。然而，目前还不清楚哪些作品是真正由西鹤写的。与此同时，文本数据的定量分析潜力也有了很大的提高。为了解决西鹤的著作权问题，我们的实验室与西鹤的研究人员合作，开发了一个西鹤作品数据库。基于这些新的能力，我们使用定量分析来研究Yorozu no humihougu（）。在这项研究中，我们比较了Yorozu no humihougu（）和Kousyoku ichidai otoko（），这已被证实是一个工作的西鹤。我们使用主成分分析法对六个语法类别进行了分析，发现它们之间存在显著差异。与《光荣一代音子》相比，《叫住的人》（）中动词的使用频率较高，小品词的使用频率较低。
In this article, we focus on the problem of verifying Saikaku Ihara’s authorship, especially for Yorozu no humihougu (), a posthumous work. Saikaku Ihara ()(c. 1642–93) is one of the most famous writers of the Edo period (1603–1868) in Japan. Saikaku’s works are known for their significance for developing Japanese novels today. For a long time, researchers have tried to identify Saikaku’s works by investigating the history, content, format, and other features. However, it remained unclear which works were really written by Saikaku. Meanwhile, the potential of quantitative analysis of textual data has dramatically advanced. To resolve Saikaku’s authorship problem, our laboratory worked with Saikaku researchers to develop a database of works attributed to Saikaku. Based on these new capabilities, we examined Yorozu no humihougu () using quantitative analysis. In this study, we compared Yorozu no humihougu () and Kousyoku ichidai otoko (), which has been verified to be a work of Saikaku. We examined six grammatical categories using principal component analysis where significant differences were found. Yorozu no humihougu () was revealed to be characterized as having a higher frequency of verbs and a lower frequency of particles than in Kousyoku ichidai otoko ().