The Socio-Legal Implications of the New Biotechnologies
The Socio-Legal Implications of the New Biotechnologies
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新生物技术的社会法律影响
DOI：
10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.3.081806.112856
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发表时间：
2007
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
A. Pottage
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Pottage
这篇评论探讨了一些法律和生物技术之间的相遇的法律理论研究。本综述没有试图广泛汇编学术研究，而是侧重于那些研究生物技术（从最广泛的意义上理解）对法律的形式构成的影响。虽然法律和生物技术之间的关系往往被视为是一个法律适用于生物技术作为一种约束力的限制或监管力量，这篇评论探讨了一些生物技术计划的方式，挑战和侵蚀的概念形式的法律。这一假设是，法律与生物技术之间存在着一种对立关系，这种对立在与法律与生物技术相遇的关键领域有关的学术研究中表现出来：知识产权、治理和监管，以及那些纳入了DNA指纹技术的法律领域。
This review explores a number of legal-theoretical studies of the encounter between law and biotechnology. Rather than attempt an extensive compilation of scholarship, the review focuses on those studies that have addressed the effects that biotechnologies (understood in the broadest sense) have had on the composition of legal form. Although the relation between law and biotechnology is often seen as being one in which law is applied to biotechnology as a kind of prohibitory limit or regulatory force, this review explores some of the ways in which biotechnological programs have challenged and eroded the conceptual form of law. The hypothesis is that there is an antagonistic relation between law and biotechnology and that this antagonism is brought out in scholarship relating to the key areas in which the encounter between law and biotechnology is played out: intellectual property, governance and regulation, and those domains of law that have incorporated technologies of DNA fingerprinting.