Toward a Personalized Science of Emotion Regulation.
Toward a Personalized Science of Emotion Regulation.
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DOI：
10.1111/spc3.12240
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发表时间：
2016-04
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Ochsner KN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Doré BP;Silvers JA;Ochsner KN
成功调节情绪的能力在健康发展和心理健康的维持中起着关键作用。尽管在理解调节过程的本质和使用它们的后果方面已经取得了很大的进步，但要全面理解情绪调节，明确在特定情况下哪种策略对特定的人最有益，仍然是一个遥远的目标。在这篇综述中，我们认为朝着这一目标前进代表了该领域未来的核心挑战。作为第一步，我们提出了一个具体的框架，该框架(i)明确地将情绪调节视为人、情境和策略的相互作用，（ii）假设调节效果根据这些因素而变化，（iii）将识别基于人、情境和策略的突发事件作为成功情绪调节的主要科学目标。在此框架的指导下，我们回顾了该领域面临的当前问题，讨论了情绪调节成功的情境变化的例子，并为该领域的持续进展提供了实用的建议。
The ability to successfully regulate emotion plays a key role in healthy development and the maintenance of psychological well-being. Although great strides have been made in understanding the nature of regulatory processes and the consequences of deploying them, a comprehensive understanding of emotion regulation that can specify what strategies are most beneficial for a given person in a given situation is still a far-off goal. In this review, we argue that moving toward this goal represents a central challenge for the future of the field. As an initial step, we propose a concrete framework that (i) explicitly considers emotion regulation as an interaction of person, situation, and strategy, (ii) assumes that regulatory effects vary according to these factors, and (iii) sets as a primary scientific goal the identification of person-, situation-, and strategy-based contingencies for successful emotion regulation. Guided by this framework, we review current questions facing the field, discuss examples of contextual variation in emotion regulation success, and offer practical suggestions for continued progress in this area.