Finite-amplitude baroclinic instability of a mesoscale gravity current in a channel
Finite-amplitude baroclinic instability of a mesoscale gravity current in a channel
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DOI:
10.1080/03091929608213634
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发表时间:
1996-06
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
C. Mooney;G. Swaters
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Mooney;G. Swaters
Abstract A finite amplitude theory is developed for the evolution of marginally unstable modes for a mesoscale gravity current on a sloping bottom. The theory is based on a nonquasigeostrophic, baroclinic model of the convective destabilization of gravity currents which allows for large amplitude isopycnal deflections while filtering out barotropic instabilities. Two calculations are presented. First, a purely temporal amplitude equation is derived for marginally unstable modes not located at the minimum of the marginal stability curve. These modes eventually equilibrate with a new finite amplitude periodic solution formed. Second, the evolution of a packet of marginally unstable modes located at the minimum of the marginal stability curve is presented. These two models are dramatically different due to fundamental physical differences. For marginally unstable modes not located at the minimum of the marginal stability curve, it is possible to determine the evolution of a single normal mode amplitude. For ...