Financial interest and its disclosure in scientific publications
Financial interest and its disclosure in scientific publications
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DOI：
10.1001/jama.280.3.225
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发表时间：
1998-07-15
影响因子：
120.7
通讯作者：
Rothenberg, LS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Krimsky, S;Rothenberg, LS
期刊政策和资助机构对作者和拨款申请者财务披露的要求导致编辑和科学家产生分歧，他们对这些政策是否可以提高科学的完整性或管理利益冲突意见不一。那些反对这种披露政策的人认为，经济利益是科学家持有的众多利益之一，在科学上最不危险，不应该被单独挑出来。那些支持公开报道财务利益的人认为，完全披露消除了人们的怀疑，即与客观性相关的东西被隐瞒了，并允许读者就是否存在利益冲突以及这与研究有什么相关性形成自己的观点。作者认为，公开发布财务披露，让读者和评审者进行评估，将是对科学界和公众最有利的做法。
Journal policies and requirements of funding agencies on financial disclosure of authors and grant applicants have divided editors and scientists who disagree on whether such policies can improve the integrity of science or manage conflicts of interest. Those opposed to such disclosure policies argue that financial interest is one of many interests held by scientists, is the least scientifically dangerous, and should not be singled out. Those who favor open reporting of financial interests argue that full disclosure removes the suspicion that something of relevance to objectivity is being hidden and allows readers to form their own opinions on whether a conflict of interest exists and what relevance that has to the study. The authors believe that the scientific community and the public will be best served by open publication of financial disclosures for readers and reviewers to evaluate.