Social exclusion: Towards an analytical and operational framework
Social exclusion: Towards an analytical and operational framework
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DOI：
10.1111/1467-7660.00049
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发表时间：
1997-07-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Lapeyre, F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bhalla, A;Lapeyre, F
本文试图分析社会排斥的经济、社会和政治层面。在将这一概念与传统的贫困和边缘化概念进行比较后，我们认为社会排斥与广义的贫困重叠，但通过明确地包含贫困的关系和分配方面而超越了它。研究表明，尽管这一概念在发展中国家没有得到太多关注，但它具有普遍有效性。讨论了衡量社会排斥不同方面的指标；在这方面，这篇文章考虑了使用就业不稳定性作为一项措施的适当程度。最后，强调了将这一概念作为打击排斥现象的政策制定工具加以实施所涉及的方法问题。
This article attempts to analyse the economic, social and political dimensions of social exclusion. After comparing the concept with the conventional notions of poverty and marginalization, we argue that social exclusion overlaps with poverty broadly defined, but goes beyond it by explicitly embracing the relational as well as distributional aspects of poverty. It is shown that the concept has universal validity although it ias not gained much attention in developing countries. Indicators to measure different aspects of social exclusion are discussed; in this context, the article considers how appropriate it might be to use precariousness of employment as a measure. Finally, methodological problems involved in operationalizing the concept as a tool of policy formulation to fight exclusion are underlined.