NARRATIVE IN POLITICAL SCIENCE

NARRATIVE IN POLITICAL SCIENCE
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政治科学中的叙事

DOI:
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
K. Monroe
K. Monroe
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Molly Patterson and;K. Monroe

文献摘要

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▪ 摘要 叙事——人们讲述的故事——提供了丰富的信息来源,说明人们如何理解自己的生活,如何构建不同的事实,并以认知方式将它们编织在一起以理解现实。叙事分析对于深入了解认知过程以及文化在塑造人类普遍性方面的作用特别有用。我们首先将叙事定义为一个概念和社会科学中的方法论工具。我们提供有关文学理论中叙事如何发展以及如何将其应用于认知分析的知识背景。然后我们讨论叙事作为文化争论的场所以及叙事在社会理论构建中的作用。我们最后提出一个警告,表明在解释叙述时需要小心。
▪ Abstract Narratives—the stories people tell—provide a rich source of information about how people make sense of their lives, about how they construct disparate facts and weave them together cognitively to make sense of reality. Narrative analysis is particularly useful in providing insight on the cognitive process and on the role of culture in shaping any human universals. We begin by defining narrative as a concept and as a methodological tool in social science. We provide intellectual background on how narrative developed in literary theory and how it has been applied in cognitive analysis. We then discuss narratives as sites of cultural contestation and the role of narrative in the construction of social theory. We conclude on a note of caution, suggesting the need for care when interpreting narratives.