Nonverbal behavior accompanying challenge and threat states under pressure
Nonverbal behavior accompanying challenge and threat states under pressure
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DOI：
10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.08.003
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发表时间：
2018-11-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Moore, Lee J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brimmell, Jack;Parker, John K.;Moore, Lee J.
目的：本研究探讨了挑战和威胁状态是否可以预测非语言行为在加压足球点球task.Design：预测designsemployed.Method：42名参与者（M-年龄= 24岁，SD = 7）完成了这项任务。在任务之前，通过需求资源评估和心血管反应性评估挑战和威胁状态。在任务过程中，非语言行为被记录下来，然后用于对参与者进行六个尺度的评分：（1）顺从主导，（2）不自信自信，（3）边缘组成，（4）不集中，（5）威胁挑战，（6）不准确准确。将任务评估为挑战的参与者（应对资源超过任务需求）被认为更具主导性，自信，沉着，挑战性，与那些将非语言行为视为威胁的人相比，他们的非语言行为更能胜任（任务需求超过应对资源）。结论：运动员的挑战性和威胁性评估可能与高压下的非语言行为有关。
Objectives: This study examined if challenge and threat states predicted nonverbal behavior during a pressurized soccer penalty task.Design: A predictive design was employed.Method: Forty-two participants (M-age = 24 years, SD = 7) completed the task. Before the task, challenge and threat states were assessed via demand resource evaluations and cardiovascular reactivity. During the task, nonverbal behavior was recorded, and later used to rate participants on six scales: (1) submissive dominant, (2) unconfident confident, (3) on edge composed, (4) unfocused focused, (5) threatened challenged, and (6) inaccurate accurate.Results: Participants who evaluated the task as a challenge (coping resources exceed task demands) were deemed more dominant, confident, composed, challenged, and competent from their nonverbal behavior than those who evaluated it as a threat (task demands exceed coping resources). Cardiovascular reactivity did not predict nonverbal behavior.Conclusions: Athletes' challenge and threat evaluations might be associated with nonverbal behavior under high-pressure.