Digital China: Policy Initiatives, Progress, and Challenges
Digital China: Policy Initiatives, Progress, and Challenges
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数字中国：政策举措、进展与挑战
DOI：
10.1007/978-981-19-3858-0_4
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Asei Ito
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kimiyo Ogawa;Mika Suzuki編著、Greg Clingham;Hideichi Eto;Noriyuki Harada;Yuri Yoshino;Miki Iwata;Noriyuki Hattori;Tadayuki Fukumoto;Masaaki Ogura;Hitoshi Suwabe著;小松祐子;加藤めぐみ;平和・安全保障研究所;環境社会学事典;今泉慎也;Asei Ito
本文概述了中国数字化的政策举措、进展和问题。自2000年代末以来，中国的数字经济一直在快速增长，基于互联网支付技术的用户数据显示，与其他经济发展水平相似的国家相比，中国的数字服务使用率很高。中国政府制定了一系列与数字化相关的政策措施。数字化的一个潜在风险是对劳动力市场的影响。考虑到自动化的影响，农村地区的工作和相对年长的工人可能会被未来的创新所取代。此外，数字化还起到了加强中国威权体制的作用，值得注意的是，类似的模式也在其他一些国家发生。中国ICT公司渴望在国内外扩大活动，他们对东南亚独角兽公司的投资尤其值得注意。
This article overviews the policy initiatives, progress, and issues of China’s digitalization. China’s digital economy has been growing quickly since the end of the 2000s, and data from the users of internet-based payment technologies indicate China has a high rate of use of digital services compared to other nations with similar levels of economic development. The Chinese government has setup a variety of policy initiative related to digitalization. A potential risk of digitalization is the impact on labor market. Considering the impact of automation, jobs in rural areas and relatively elderly workers may be replaced by future innovations. In addition, digitalization plays the role of strengthening China’s authoritarian regime, and it is important to note that a similar pattern is also taking place in some other countries. Chinese ICT companies are eager to expand their activities in both domestic and foreign territories, and their investments in unicorn companies in Southeast Asia are especially noteworthy.