The Influence of Smoking on Breast feeding Among Women Who Quit Smoking During Pregnancy
The Influence of Smoking on Breast feeding Among Women Who Quit Smoking During Pregnancy
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DOI：
10.1093/ntr/ntw254
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发表时间：
2017-05-01
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Levine, Michele D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Joseph, Heather M.;Emery, Rebecca L.;Levine, Michele D.
简介：了解有关因素的母乳喂养的意图，启动，持续时间，和断奶的妇女戒烟的结果怀孕可能会通知干预措施，以增加母乳喂养率的妇女who smoke.Methods：妇女（N = 300）戒烟的结果怀孕和产后复发预防试验进行了采访，分娩前的母乳喂养意图。母乳喂养的开始，持续时间，断奶的原因，并在12周postparty.Results复发吸烟进行了评估：大多数怀孕的前吸烟者打算母乳喂养（68%），母乳喂养的实际率较高（74%）。在开始母乳喂养的女性中，2个月前断奶的情况很常见（41%）。对于大多数妇女（69%）来说，吸烟对母乳喂养的决定没有影响。在报告吸烟影响其喂养决定的31%的妇女中，83%表示她们不吸烟或减少吸烟频率以进行母乳喂养，而17%的妇女不进行母乳喂养或停止母乳喂养以吸烟。决定放弃母乳喂养而吸烟的女性更有可能拥有高中或更低的教育水平（p
Introduction: Understanding factors related to breast-feeding intention, initiation, duration, and weaning among women who quit smoking as a result of pregnancy may inform interventions to increase breast-feeding rates among women who smoke.Methods: Women (N = 300) who quit smoking as a result of pregnancy and enrolled in a postpartum relapse prevention trial were interviewed about breast-feeding intention prior to delivery. Breast-feeding initiation, duration, reasons for weaning, and relapse to smoking were assessed at 12-weeks postpartum.Results: The majority of pregnant former smokers intended to breastfeed (68%), and actual rates of breast feeding were higher (74%). Among women who initiated breast feeding, weaning before 2 months was common (41%). For most women (69%), smoking had no effect on breast-feeding decisions. Among the 31% of women who reported that smoking influenced their feeding decisions, 83% indicated that they did not smoke or decreased smoking frequency in order to breastfeed while 17% did not breastfeed or quit breast feeding in order to smoke. Women who decided to forgo breast feeding to smoke were significantly more likely to have a high school education or less (p