"You can try or you can just give up": the impact of perceived control and coping style on childhood homesickness.
"You can try or you can just give up": the impact of perceived control and coping style on childhood homesickness.
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“你可以尝试，也可以放弃”：感知控制和应对方式对童年思乡的影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0012-1649.33.3.508
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Weisz,JR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Thurber,CA;Weisz,JR
对儿童在相对不可控的离别中应对乡愁的研究表明，二级控制性应对（即调整自己以适应客观条件）往往优于一级控制性应对（即修改客观条件以适应自己）。相关研究表明，消极情绪与(a)放弃控制或使用主要控制来应对无法控制的压力源和(b)感知到对压力源的低控制有关。这些因素的收敛性对乡愁的压力源进行了检验。在1032名参加为期两周住宿夏令营的男孩和女孩中，最常见和最有效的应对乡愁的方法是通过参加分散注意力的体育活动来施加次要控制。与推测相反，二级控制应对的使用在青春期有所增加。与经验预测一致，最想家的孩子对乡愁和分离的控制能力较低，并通过放弃控制来应对。（PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2021 APA，版权所有）
Research on children's coping with homesickness during relatively uncontrollable separations has suggested that secondary control coping (ie, adjusting oneself to fit objective conditions) is often preferred over primary control coping (ie, modifying objective conditions to fit oneself). Related research suggests that negative affect is associated with (a) relinquishing control or using primary control to cope with uncontrollable stressors and (b) perceiving low control over stressors. The convergence of these factors was examined for the stressor of homesickness. Among 1,032 boys and girls spending 2 weeks at residential summer camps, the most frequent and effective way of coping with homesickness was to exert secondary control by engaging in a distracting physical activity. Contrary to speculation, the use of secondary control coping rose in adolescence. Congruent with empirical predictions, the most homesick children perceived low control over homesickness and separation, and coped by relinquishing control.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)