The Research Data Center (RDC) of the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP)
The Research Data Center (RDC) of the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP)
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德国社会经济小组 (SOEP) 研究数据中心 (RDC)
DOI：
10.3790/schm.130.3.393
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Uta Rahmann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Frick;Jan Goebel;M. Engelmann;Uta Rahmann
根据“改善信息基础设施委员会（KVI）"的建议，社会和经济数据理事会（RatSWD）发布了德国新的研究数据中心（RDCs，Forschungsdatenzentren）的指导方针。联邦教育和研究部责成RatSWD“改进数据使用和数据获取，以进行经验研究”。[1]在这一过程开始时，RDC主要是为收集官方统计数据和行政登记数据的机构创建的，这些机构根据这些建议决定将其数据提供给科学界用于研究目的，SOEP研究数据中心的历史有些不同-主要是因为SOEP是由学术研究目标驱动的。2社会经济小组研究是德国最大的私人住户纵向调查，成立于1982年，是德国研究基金会（DFG，Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft）合作研究中心3（Sfb 3）“社会政策微观分析基础”的一个子项目。与官方统计机构不同，SOEP过去是、现在仍然是一项以研究为基础的调查，其目标是改善可用于研究各种社会问题和背景的数据的范围和质量。向广大德国和国际学者提供和分发用户友好的数据一直是SOEP的中心任务。2001年，Bund-Lander教育规划和研究促进委员会（BLK，现在的联合科学会议，GWK）认识到SOEP对德国“研究基础设施”的重要性。自2002年以来，SOEP -自20世纪80年代中期以来一直位于DIW柏林-一直由联邦政府和德国各州（Bundeslander）资助作为服务设施。从那时起，SOEP一直是独立成员，
Based on recommendations from the “Commission to Improve the Informational Infrastructure (KVI)”, the Council for Social and Economic Data (RatSWD) has issued guidelines for Germany’s new Research Data Centers (RDCs, Forschungsdatenzentren). The RatSWD has been tasked by the Federal Ministry for Education and Research with “improving data use and data access for empirical research”. 1 While at the beginning of the process the RDCs were mainly created for agencies that collect official statistical data and administrative register data and that decided, based on these recommendations, to make their data available to the scientific community for research purposes, the SOEP Research Data Center has a somewhat different history – mainly because SOEP is driven by academic research goals. 2 The Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP), the largest longitudinal survey of private households in Germany, was founded in 1982 as a subproject of the German Research Foundation’s (DFG, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) Collaborative Research Center 3 (Sfb3) “Microanalytic Foundations of Social Policy”. SOEP was and still remains a research-based survey, in contrast to the official statistical agencies, and its goal is to improve the range and quality of data available for research on a wide range of social issues and contexts. Providing and distributing user-friendly data to a broad group of German and international scholars has always been among SOEP’s central tasks. In 2001, the Bund-Lander Commission for Educational Planning and Research Promotion (BLK, now the Joint Science Conference, GWK) recognized SOEP’s importance for Germany’s “research infrastructure”. Since 2002, SOEP – which had been located at DIW Berlin since the mid-1980s – has been funded as a service facility by the federal government and the German states (Bundeslander). Since that time SOEP has been an independent member of