Mucoromycotina 'fine root endophytes': a new molecular model for plant-fungal mutualisms?
Mucoromycotina 'fine root endophytes': a new molecular model for plant-fungal mutualisms?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.tplants.2023.11.014
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发表时间：
2024-06-05
影响因子：
20.5
通讯作者：
Field，Katie J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Prout，James N.;Williams，Alex;Field，Katie J.
迄今为止，研究最多的植物-真菌共生体是植物和丛枝菌亚门的丛枝菌根（AM）真菌之间的相互作用。在真菌遗传学和微生物群落分析的进展已经区分了一组共生形成真菌，类似于AM真菌，而不是属于毛霉亚门。这些神秘的真菌现在被称为毛霉亚门的“细根内生菌”，可以提供一种手段来了解植物真菌共生的起源。我们对真菌共生机制的认识大多来自于对AM真菌的研究。在这里，我们认为，列入毛霉亚门细根内生菌在未来的研究将扩大我们的理解的机制，进化和生态的植物真菌共生。
The most studied plant–fungal symbioses to date are the interactions between plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi of the Glomeromycotina clade. Advancements in phylogenetics and microbial community profiling have distinguished a group of symbiosis-forming fungi that resemble AM fungi as belonging instead to the Mucoromycotina. These enigmatic fungi are now known as Mucoromycotina 'fine root endophytes' and could provide a means to understand the origins of plant–fungal symbioses. Most of our knowledge of the mechanisms of fungal symbiosis comes from investigations using AM fungi. Here, we argue that inclusion of Mucoromycotina fine root endophytes in future studies will expand our understanding of the mechanisms, evolution, and ecology of plant–fungal symbioses.