Note on an upper bound for sum of the Laplacian eigenvalues of a graph

Note on an upper bound for sum of the Laplacian eigenvalues of a graph
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关于图的拉普拉斯特征值之和的上限的注意事项

DOI:
10.1016/j.laa.2017.12.006
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
Yingmei Fan
Yingmei Fan
中科院分区:
数学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xiaodan Chen;Jingjian Li;Yingmei Fan

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设简单图G具有n个顶点和m条边,其Laplacian特征值μ 1(G)≥ μ 2(G)≥ μ n(G),Sk(G)是G的k个最大Laplacian特征值之和.本文证明了:若G是n≥ 2阶连通图,m条边的团数为ω,点覆盖数为τ,则Sk(G)≤ k(τ+ 1)+ m− ω(ω− 1)2,且若k≤ ω− 1,则Sk(G)是由n− ω个悬挂点与K ω中的一个点连接而成的图.我们的工作改进了Ganie等人最近的工作。
For a simple graph G with n vertices and m edges having Laplacian eigenvalues μ 1 (G)≥ μ 2 (G)≥⋯≥ μ n (G), let S k (G) be the sum of k largest Laplacian eigenvalues of G. In this note, we prove that if G is a connected graph of order n≥ 2 with m edges having clique number ω and vertex covering number τ, then S k (G)≤ k (τ+ 1)+ m− ω (ω− 1) 2, with equality if k≤ ω− 1 and G is the graph obtained by joining n− ω pendant vertices with one of the vertices in K ω. Our work improves a recent work of Ganie et al.