Decreased cost and improved feeding tolerance in VLBW infants fed an exclusive human milk diet
Decreased cost and improved feeding tolerance in VLBW infants fed an exclusive human milk diet
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DOI：
10.1038/jp.2015.168
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发表时间：
2016-03-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Abraham, J. H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Assad, M.;Elliottl, M. J.;Abraham, J. H.
目的：母乳是早产儿的最佳营养形式，并且与坏死性小肠结肠炎（NEC）的发病率较低有关。发生NEC的婴儿有较高的喂养不耐受发生率和较长的住院时间。捐赠母乳银行和捐赠母乳来源的强化剂的组合改变了新生儿重症监护室（NICU）的喂养实践。本研究的目的是评估社区三级NICU中极低出生体重儿（VLBW）的纯母乳（EHM）饮食的益处和成本。研究设计：这是一项包括早产儿的回顾性研究
OBJECTIVE: Human milk is the best form of nutrition for preterm infants and has been associated with a lower incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Infants that develop NEC have a higher incidence of feeding intolerance and longer hospitalizations. The combination of a donor milk bank and donor milk-derived fortifier has changed feeding practices in neonatal intensive care units (NICU). The purpose of this study is to assess the benefits and cost of an exclusive human milk (EHM) diet in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants in a community level III NICU.STUDY DESIGN: This is a retrospective study including preterm infants