Innovation in natural resource management
Innovation in natural resource management
复制标题
自然资源管理创新
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
B. Swallow
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Meinzen;A. Knox;F. Place;B. Swallow
国际农业研究正在从为个别农场开发一年生作物技术扩展到为整个地貌开发更长期的自然资源管理技术。但是，农民不太可能采用在投资和回报之间有很长滞后时间的做法技术，除非他们对基本资源(财产权)拥有安全的权利。同样，跨越多个农场的技术不太可能被采用，除非邻居和团体共同努力(集体行动)。但人们对发展中国家的财产权和集体行动如何协调农民和团体采用技术知之甚少。本声明提出了促进可持续自然资源管理的建议。
International agricultural research is expanding beyond the development of annual crop technologies for individual farms to the development of longer-tern natural resource management techniques for entire landscapes. But technologies of practices with a long lag time between investment and returns are unlikely to be adopted by farmers unless they have secure rights to the underlying resources (property rights). Similarly, technologies that span multiple farms are unlikely to be adopted unless neighbors and groups work together (collective action). But little is know about the way property rights and collective action in developing countries mediate the adoption of technologies by farmers and groups. This statement offers suggestions for promoting sustainable natural resource management.