The effects of presession exposure to attention on the results of assessments of attention as a reinforcer
The effects of presession exposure to attention on the results of assessments of attention as a reinforcer
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DOI：
10.1901/jaba.2000.33-463
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发表时间：
2000-12-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Brown, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Berg, WK;Peck, S;Brown, K
在三个行为评估中，评估了在随后的注意力评估中，注意力暴露对反应的影响。在实验1中，一个偶然的注意力评估条件之前，无论是一个非偶然的注意力条件（自由发挥）或偶然的逃避条件。在实验2中，转移注意力与灭绝条件之前，无论是单独或自由发挥的条件。在实验3中，两个选择的偏好评估之前，无论是10分钟的自由发挥或10分钟的单独发挥。在每一个实验中，参与者在测试条件下的反应差异，根据存在或不存在的密集时间表的注意力在该条件之前。本研究的结果表明，在评估条件之前立即发生的事件可能会影响评估中的行为。
The effects of presession exposure to attention on responding during subsequent assessments of attention as a reinforcer were evaluated across three behavioral assessments. In Experiment 1, a contingent attention assessment condition was preceded by either a noncontingent attention condition (free play) or a contingent escape condition. In Experiment 2, a diverted attention with extinction condition was preceded by either an alone or a free-play condition. In Experiment 3, a two-choice preference assessment was preceded by either 10 min of free play or 10 min of playing alone. In each experiment, the participant responded differentially within the test condition according to the presence or absence of dense schedules of attention immediately prior to that condition. The results of this study show that events occurring immediately prior to an assessment condition can influence behavior within the assessment.