Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae).
Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae).
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DOI：
10.3897/zookeys.608.9427
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Borowiec ML
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Borowiec ML
对蚂蚁亚科Dorylinae的属级分类进行了修订，以便于识别容易诊断的单系属。新的分类是基于最新的分子系统学证据和对DOYLINE形态的关键重新评估。提供了新的检索表和基于工蚁和雄性的诊断，以及对自然历史和系统发育关系的回顾，分布图，以及每个谱系的有效物种列表。在亚科中发现28属(现存27属，灭绝1属)，比以前的分类方案中的20属有所增加。在本文发表之前，在多系Cerapachys和Sphinctomyrmex中分类的物种分别分布于9个和3个不同的属。Amyrmex和Asphinctanillodes是Leptanilloids的同名，目前公认的亚属是Dorylus的同名。没有提出该亚科的部族分类，但讨论了几个明显的单系属群。这里承认的有效通用名称包括：棘头虫(=Ctenopyga)，Aenictogiton，Aenictus(=Paraenictus，Typhlatta)，Cerapachys(=Ceratopachys)，Cheliomrmex，Chrysapace gen。Rev.，Cylindromyrmex(=Holcoponera，Hypolindromyrmex，Metacylindromyrmex)，Dorylus(=Alaopone syn.N.、假单胞菌Anomma syn.N.、菊属Dichthadia syn.N.、根霉属Rhogmus syn.N.Shuckardia、Sphecmyrmex、Sphegmyrmex、Typhlopone syn.N.)，Eburopone Gen.N.、喜树(喜树，Holopone，Mayromyrmex)，Eusphinctus gen.Rev.，Labidus(=Nycteresia，Pseudodichthadia)，Leptanilloids(=Amyrmex syn.)N.、隐杆藻属Asphinctanilloidessyn.N.)、毒蛾Lioponera gen.Neophyracaces syn.N.、疫霉Phyracaces syn.N.)，利维多酮，Neivamyrmex(=Acamatus，Woitkowskia)，Neocerapachys gen.N.、Nomhamrmex、Ooceraea Gen.版本=Cysias syn.N.)、副寄生属Parasycia gen.Rev.、†Procerapachys、Simopone、Sphinctomyrmex、Sysca gen.Rev.，Tanipone，Vicinopone，Yunodorylus gen.Rev.、扎巴辛图斯属(Zabintus gen.)=Atheiopopone syn.N.、无柄拟线虫Nothphinctus syn.N.)。
The generic classification of the ant subfamily Dorylinae is revised, with the aim of facilitating identification of easily-diagnosable monophyletic genera. The new classification is based on recent molecular phylogenetic evidence and a critical reappraisal of doryline morphology. New keys and diagnoses based on workers and males are provided, along with reviews of natural history and phylogenetic relationships, distribution maps, and a list of valid species for each lineage. Twenty-eight genera (27 extant and 1 extinct) are recognized within the subfamily, an increase from 20 in the previous classification scheme. Species classified in the polyphyletic Cerapachys and Sphinctomyrmex prior to this publication are here distributed among 9 and 3 different genera, respectively. Amyrmex and Asphinctanilloides are synonymized under Leptanilloides and the currently recognized subgenera are synonymized for Dorylus. No tribal classification is proposed for the subfamily, but several apparently monophyletic genus-groups are discussed. Valid generic names recognized here include: Acanthostichus (= Ctenopyga), Aenictogiton, Aenictus (= Paraenictus, Typhlatta), Cerapachys (= Ceratopachys), Cheliomyrmex, Chrysapace gen. rev., Cylindromyrmex (= Holcoponera, Hypocylindromyrmex, Metacylindromyrmex), Dorylus (= Alaopone syn. n., Anomma syn. n., Cosmaecetes, Dichthadia syn. n., Rhogmus syn. n., Shuckardia, Sphecomyrmex, Sphegomyrmex, Typhlopone syn. n.), Eburopone gen. n., Eciton (= Camptognatha, Holopone, Mayromyrmex), Eusphinctus gen. rev., Labidus (= Nycteresia, Pseudodichthadia), Leptanilloides (= Amyrmex syn. n., Asphinctanilloides syn. n.), Lioponera gen. rev. (= Neophyracaces syn. n., Phyracaces syn. n.), Lividopone, Neivamyrmex (= Acamatus, Woitkowskia), Neocerapachys gen. n., Nomamyrmex, Ooceraea gen. rev. (= Cysias syn. n.), Parasyscia gen. rev., †Procerapachys, Simopone, Sphinctomyrmex, Syscia gen. rev., Tanipone, Vicinopone, Yunodorylus gen. rev., Zasphinctus gen. rev. (= Aethiopopone syn. n., Nothosphinctus syn. n.).