Oil Extraction and Indigenous Livelihoods in the Northern Ecuadorian Amazon.
Oil Extraction and Indigenous Livelihoods in the Northern Ecuadorian Amazon.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.10.035
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发表时间：
2016-02-01
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
Bilsborrow RE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bozigar M;Gray CL;Bilsborrow RE
在全球范围内，矿物和化石燃料的开采正日益渗透到土著人民居住的偏远地区，可能破坏他们的生计和福祉。为了对这一问题提供新的见解，我们利用了在厄瓜多尔亚马逊地区收集的一个独特的纵向数据集，该数据集是在11年的时间里从484个不同程度接触石油开采的土著家庭中收集的。石油活动对生计影响的固定效应和随机效应回归模型揭示了混合的多维效应。这些结果挑战了关于这些过程的普遍假设，并且仅与荷兰疾病文献中的假设部分一致。
Globally, the extraction of minerals and fossil fuels is increasingly penetrating into isolated regions inhabited by indigenous peoples, potentially undermining their livelihoods and well-being. To provide new insight to this issue, we draw on a unique longitudinal dataset collected in the Ecuadorian Amazon over an 11-year period from 484 indigenous households with varying degrees of exposure to oil extraction. Fixed and random effects regression models of the consequences of oil activities for livelihood outcomes reveal mixed and multidimensional effects. These results challenge common assumptions about these processes and are only partly consistent with hypotheses drawn from the Dutch disease literature.