Personality and substance use disorders: A prospective study
Personality and substance use disorders: A prospective study
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.68.5.818
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发表时间：
2000-10-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Wood, MD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sher, KJ;Bartholow, BD;Wood, MD
由三维人格问卷[TPQ]测量的Cloninger las和由艾森克人格问卷[EPQ]测量的Eysenck las的人格系统都与物质使用和滥用有关。目前的研究检查了这两个系统的预测效用的物质使用障碍（SUD）的诊断，无论是横截面和前瞻性。参与者（基线时N = 489）完成EPQ和TPQ，并在基线和6年后（随访时N = 457）通过结构化诊断访谈进行评估。EPQ和TPQ量表均显示了与SUD的双变量横断面和前瞻性相关性。在每个系统中，这些维度标记了广泛的冲动感觉寻求或行为去抑制特征是最好的预测因子，尽管这两个系统对特定诊断的敏感性不同。这些关系仍然显着，即使与自回归，其他并发SUD诊断，多个人格维度的统计控制。
The personality systems of Cloninger las measured by the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire [TPQ]) and Eysenck las measured by the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire [EPQ]) both have been linked to substance use and abuse. The current study examined the predictive utility of both systems for substance use disorder (SUD) diagnoses, both cross-sectionally and prospectively. Participants (N = 489 at baseline) completed the EPQ and TPQ and were assessed via structured diagnostic interview at baseline and 6 years later (N = 457 at follow-up). Both the EPQ and TPQ scales demonstrated bivariate cross-sectional and prospective associations with SUDs. Within each system, those dimensions marking a broad impulsive sensation-seeking or behavioral disinhibition trait were the best predictors prospectively, although the 2 systems were differentially sensitive to specific diagnoses. These relations remained significant even with autoregressivity, other concurrent SUD diagnoses, and multiple personality dimensions statistically controlled.