The Political Boundaries of Ethnic Divisions

The Political Boundaries of Ethnic Divisions
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民族分裂的政治界限

DOI:
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Matthew Gudgeon
Matthew Gudgeon
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Samuel Bazzi;Matthew Gudgeon

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我们用印度尼西亚的一个政策实验来展示当地的政治边界如何影响种族紧张局势。沿着分组界线重新绘制地区边界减少了冲突。然而,当新的边界加剧种族两极分化时,稳定方面的成果就会消失,甚至逆转。更大的两极分化导致多数派选举引发更多暴力事件,但对风险较低的比例代表制选举几乎没有影响。这些结果表明,在拥有可竞争的公共资源的赢家通吃的环境中,暴力行为有明显的动机。总体而言,我们的发现说明了在不同国家重新划定边界的前景和陷阱,在这些国家,每个群体都不可能拥有自己的行政单位。(Jel D72、D74、J15、O15、O17、O18)
We use a policy experiment in Indonesia to show how local political boundaries affect ethnic tension. Redrawing district borders along group lines reduces conflict. However, the gains in stability are undone or even reversed when new boundaries increase ethnic polarization. Greater polarization leads to more violence around majoritarian elections but has little effect around lower-stakes, proportional representation elections. These results point to distinct incentives for violence in winner-take-all settings with contestable public resources. Overall, our findings illustrate the promise and pitfalls of redrawing borders in diverse countries where it is infeasible for each group to have its own administrative unit. (JEL D72, D74, J15, O15, O17, O18)
DOI: 10.1257/aer.20131031
发表时间: 2015-06-01
影响因子: 10.7
作者:
Burgess, Robin;Jedwab, Remi;Padro i Miquel, Gerard
通讯作者: Padro i Miquel, Gerard