The Role of Gasdermin-D-Mediated Pyroptosis in Organ Injury and Its Therapeutic Implications.

The Role of Gasdermin-D-Mediated Pyroptosis in Organ Injury and Its Therapeutic Implications.
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DOI:
10.1080/15476278.2023.2177484
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发表时间:
2023-12-31
期刊:
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Scott, Melanie J. J.
Scott, Melanie J. J.
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mulla, Joud;Katti, Rohan;Scott, Melanie J. J.

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Gasdermin-D(GSDMD)属于Gasdermin家族(GSDM),其是促进炎性细胞死亡(也称为焦亡)的成孔效应蛋白。这种类型的程序性细胞死亡依赖于炎性半胱天冬酶激活,其切割gasdermin-D(GSDMD)以形成膜孔并启动促炎细胞因子的释放。焦亡在各种器官系统内实现免疫调节和稳态中起重要作用。近年来,GSDMD在焦亡中的作用已被广泛研究。本文就GSDMD在细胞凋亡介导的细胞和器官损伤中的作用作一综述。我们还将提供GSDMD在各种器官系统中的治疗靶点的展望。
Gasdermin-D (GSDMD) belongs to the Gasdermin family (GSDM), which are pore-forming effector proteins that facilitate inflammatory cell death, also known as pyroptosis. This type of programmed cell death is dependent on inflammatory caspase activation, which cleaves gasdermin-D (GSDMD) to form membrane pores and initiates the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Pyroptosis plays an important role in achieving immune regulation and homeostasis within various organ systems. The role of GSDMD in pyroptosis has been extensively studied in recent years. In this review, we summarize the role of GSDMD in cellular and organ injury mediated by pyroptosis. We will also provide an outlook on GSDMD therapeutic targets in various organ systems.
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