Implementation of flood risk management measures into spatial plans and policies
Implementation of flood risk management measures into spatial plans and policies
复制标题
将洪水风险管理措施纳入空间规划和政策
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Dapp
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hans Böhm;B. Haupter;P. Heiland;K. Dapp
除了技术措施外，只有通过空间规划来规范洪水易发区的土地使用，才能有效减少河流流域的洪水和风险。新住区和工业的发展必须远离主要风险区。此外，必须从长远的角度保护滞留区以及河流功能的空间。为了使洪水风险管理的要求适用于区域规划方法，莱茵河流域分为八个不同的“行动区”，根据以下标准：（1）主要的洪水危险，（2）地球物理状况和（3）可能的影响，保留措施。为每个行动领域分配了所需行动组。据此确定了莱茵河流域区域洪水风险管理的框架。
Floods and risk in river basins can only effectively be reduced if, in addition to technical measures, spatial planning regulates land use in flood‐prone areas. The development of new settlements and industry has to be kept out of the main risk zones. Furthermore detention areas as well as room for river functions must be safeguarded in a long‐term perspective. To make the requirements of flood risk management applicable for regional planning approaches, the Rhine basin is divided into eight different ‘action areas’, according to the following criteria: (1) prevailing flood danger, (2) geophysical situation and (3) possible effects of retention measures. Groups of required actions are assigned to each action area. By this means the framework for regional flood risk management in the Rhine basin is determined.