Brief intervention for harm reduction with alcohol-positive older adolescents in a hospital emergency department.
Brief intervention for harm reduction with alcohol-positive older adolescents in a hospital emergency department.
复制标题
对医院急诊室酒精阳性老年青少年进行简短干预以减少伤害。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.67.6.989
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发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Lewander,W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Monti,PM;Colby,SM;Barnett,NP;Spirito,A;Rohsenow,DJ;Myers,M;Woolard,R;Lewander,W
本研究评估了使用简短的动机访谈（MI），以减少酒精相关的后果和使用青少年在急诊室（ER）治疗后，酒精相关的事件。年龄在18至19岁之间的患者（N= 94）被随机分配接受MI或标准治疗（SC）。在患者治疗期间或之后在ER进行评估和干预。随访评估显示，与接受SC治疗的患者相比，接受MI治疗的患者的饮酒和驾驶、交通违规、酒精相关伤害和酒精相关问题的发生率显著降低。MI的危害减少重点是显而易见的，因为MI减少了与饮酒相关的负面结果，超出了由突发事件加上SC单独产生的结果。
This study evaluated the use of a brief motivational interview (MI) to reduce alcohol-related consequences and use among adolescents treated in an emergency room (ER) following an alcohol-related event. Patients aged 18 to 19 years (N= 94) were randomly assigned to receive either MI or standard care (SC). Assessment and intervention were conducted in the ER during or after the patient’s treatment. Follow-up assessments showed that patients who received the MI had a significantly lower incidence of drinking and driving, traffic violations, alcohol-related injuries, and alcohol-related problems than patients who received SC. Both conditions showed reduced alcohol consumption. The harm-reduction focus of the MI was evident in that MI reduced negative outcomes related to drinking, beyond what was produced by the precipitating event plus SC alone.