The Idea of Police in Eighteenth-Century England: Discipline, Reformation, Superintendence, c. 1780–1800
The Idea of Police in Eighteenth-Century England: Discipline, Reformation, Superintendence, c. 1780–1800
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十八世纪英国的警察理念：纪律、改革、监管，约 1780 年至 1800 年
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
F. Dodsworth
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
F. Dodsworth
在18世纪晚期，一系列英国作家都以“警察”为主题。他们在这些著作中的目标一般是倡导对现有的文官政府机构进行结构性改革，特别是围绕在其运作中引入规律性、统一性和从属性。这些纪律机制将作为生产美德的工具，通过减少商业和城市环境的诱惑并开始在人们中进行道德改革来鼓励勤奋和防止罪恶。这代表了对邪恶和腐败的古老问题的制度解决方案，为国家自由创造了条件。
In the late eighteenth century a series of English authors wrote on the subject of “police.” Their aim in these works was generally to advocate structural reform of the existing institutions of civil government, particularly focused around the introduction of regularity, uniformity and subordination into their operation. These disciplinary mechanisms would act as instruments for the production of virtue, encouraging industriousness and preventing vice by reducing the temptations of the commercial, urban environment and beginning a moral reformation in the people. This represents an institutional solution to the ancient problems of vice and corruption, establishing the conditions for national liberty.