Adverse drug experiences and drug use behaviors: a one-year longitudinal study of adolescents.
Adverse drug experiences and drug use behaviors: a one-year longitudinal study of adolescents.
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不良药物经历和药物使用行为：一项为期一年的青少年纵向研究。
DOI：
10.1093/jpepsy/11.2.203
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发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Bentler,PM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Huba,GJ;Newcomb,MD;Bentler,PM
在青少年毒品预防计划中，经常强调吸毒的不良或消极后果。然而，尚未确定这种负面影响的经历是否实际上减少了各种药物的使用。在本研究中，在关于急性不良反应与药物使用关系的三项相关分析中使用了来自一大群青少年的数据。首先，对酒精、大麻、致幻剂和PCP的急性不良反应的相互关系进行了研究。有一个非阶梯式的进展，在一生中的经验，负药物反应，这表明，急性不良反应大麻不是一个必要的先决条件，有这样的经验与硬毒品。其次，研究了1年内的药物使用模式和急性药物不良反应的存在。虽然有很强的场合内的关系，几乎没有证据表明跨时间的影响，approximably因果性质。第三，急性不良反应与心理痛苦的感觉无关，尽管高度痛苦是后来使用药物的前兆。药物滥用预防计划的影响进行了讨论。
Adverse or negative consequences of drug use are frequently emphasized in drug prevention programs for adolescents. However, it has not been established whether the experience of such negative effects actually reduces the use of various drug substances. In this study, data from a large group of adolescents are used in three connected analyses regarding the relationship of acute adverse reactions and drug use. First, the interrelationships of acute adverse reactions to alcohol, marijuana, hallucinogens, and PCP were examined. There is a nonstepwise progression in the lifetime experience of negative drug reactions, suggesting that acute adverse reactions to marijuana are not a necessary precondition to having such experiences with hard drugs. Second, drug use patterns and the presence of acute adverse drug reactions over a period of 1 year were studied. Although there were strong within-occasion relationships, there was little evidence for across-time effects of apresumbly causal nature. Third, acute adverse reactions were not linked to feelings of psychological distress, although high distress was a precursor to later drug use. Implications for drug abuse prevention programs are discussed.