Culture, Stress, and Coping
Culture, Stress, and Coping
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DOI：
10.1177/0022022104270109
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发表时间：
2004-11
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
R. Tweed;K. White;D. R. Lehman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Tweed;K. White;D. R. Lehman
两项研究考察了欧洲加拿大人、东亚加拿大人和日本人应对生活压力源的内部和外部目标控制策略。在研究1中，在加拿大的欧洲加拿大人、东亚加拿大人和旅居加拿大的日本大学生回忆了一件有压力的生活事件，并报告了他们的应对策略。受访者还报告了当前和回顾的自我评估，这些评估允许评估随着时间的推移感知到的自我变化。研究二包括在加拿大的东亚、加拿大和欧洲的加拿大大学生以及在日本的日本大学生。这两项研究都表明，有几种类型的内部目标控制策略在东亚参与者中更为普遍，但有一种特定类型的内部目标控制策略，即自我增强的解释性控制，在具有西方英语背景的人中更为普遍。
Two studies examined internally and externally targeted control strategies in response to life stressors in European Canadians, East Asian Canadians, and Japanese. In Study 1, European Canadian, East Asian Canadian, and sojourning Japanese university students in Canada recalled a stressful life event and reported their coping strategies. Respondents also reported current and retrospective self-evaluations that allowed assessment of perceived self-changes over time. Study 2 included East Asian Canadian and European Canadian university students in Canada and Japanese university students in Japan. Both studies revealed that several types of internally targeted control strategies were more prevalent among East Asian participants but that a particular type of internally targeted control strategy, self-enhancing interpretive control, was more prevalent among people with Western English-speaking backgrounds.