Normal Values for Cervical Range of Motion
Normal Values for Cervical Range of Motion
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DOI：
10.1097/brs.0000000000000158
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发表时间：
2014-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Swinkels-Meewisse, Ilse E. J. C. M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Swinkels, Raymond A. H. M.;Swinkels-Meewisse, Ilse E. J. C. M.
研究设计.队列研究。为无症状患者颈椎活动度（ACROM）提供正常值。背景资料摘要。缺乏基于大组和不同年龄类别分层的ACROM正常值。纳入400名无症状者，20岁至60岁每10岁100人，每个亚组50名男性和50名女性。用颈椎活动度（CROM）装置测量ACROM。采用方差分析和Scheffe事后检验分析不同年龄组ACROM的差异。采用线性回归分析方法，探讨年龄和性别对ACROM的影响。本研究结果表明，与40 - 50岁的亚组相比，50岁以上的人在除伸展和侧屈外的所有方向上的ACROM均显著降低。年龄对所有方向的ACROM有总体显著影响。性别对ACROM无显著影响。在一组400名无颈部主诉的患者中，确定了ACROM的正常值。结果表明，年龄对ACROM有显著影响，但性别没有影响。
Study Design. Cohort study.Objective. To generate normal values for active range of motion (ACROM) of the cervical spine in asymptomatic persons.Summary of Background Data. There is a lack of normal values for ACROM based on large groups and stratified for different age categories.Methods. Four hundred asymptomatic persons were included, 100 for each decade of age from 20 years to 60 years and in each subgroup 50 males and 50 females. ACROM was measured with the cervical range of motion (CROM) device. Analysis of variance and the Scheffe post hoc test was used to investigate the differences of ACROM between the decades of age. Linear regression analysis was performed to examine the influence of age and sex on ACROM.Results. The results of this study show that the ACROM decreases significantly in persons older than 50 years for all directions except extension and side flexion compared with that in the subgroup aged 40 to 50. Age had an overall significant effect on the ACROM for all directions. Sex proved to have no significant effect on the ACROM.Conclusion. Normal values were established for ACROM in a group of 400 persons without neck complaints. It was demonstrated that age has a significant influence on the ACROM, but sex has no influence.