The what, when, and why of implementation frameworks for evidence-based practices in child welfare and child mental health service systems
The what, when, and why of implementation frameworks for evidence-based practices in child welfare and child mental health service systems
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DOI：
10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.09.014
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发表时间：
2016-03-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Jackson, Matthew C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hanson, Rochelle F.;Self-Brown, Shannon;Jackson, Matthew C.
人们普遍认识到，儿童福利系统中的儿童特别容易受到与遭受虐待和忽视相关的不良健康和心理影响，因此必须广泛提供循证做法，以防止虐待儿童并减少受害青年的负面心理健康结果。存在各种EBP来减少儿童虐待风险和解决相关的负面心理健康结果，但这些做法的范围有限。一个新兴的文献文件的因素，可以提高或抑制成功的EBP实施社区服务机构，包括如何选择一个理论驱动的概念框架，或模型，可能会促进实施规划，在实施阶段提供指导的最佳实践。然而，有限的研究可用于指导决策者选择实施框架，以促进重点预防儿童福利累犯和满足受虐待青年的心理健康需求的循证方案的实施成功。这份概念性文件的目的是：（1）概述现有的执行框架，首先讨论定义问题和审查中所包括的框架的选择标准;（2）提出适用于为虐待儿童受害者及其家庭服务的专业人员和系统的做法和政策建议。(C)2015爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
It is widely recognized that children in the child welfare system are particularly vulnerable to the adverse health and mental effects associated with exposure to abuse and neglect, making it imperative to have broad-based availability of evidence-based practices (EBPs) that can prevent child maltreatment and reduce the negative mental health outcomes for youth who are victims. A variety of EBPs exist for reducing child maltreatment risk and addressing the associated negative mental health outcomes, but the reach of these practices is limited. An emerging literature documents factors that can enhance or inhibit the success of EBP implementation in community service agencies, including how the selection of a theory-driven conceptual framework, or model, might facilitate implementation planning by providing guidance for best practices during implementation phases. However, limited research is available to guide decision makers in the selection of implementation frameworks that can boost implementation success for EBPs that focus on preventing child welfare recidivism and serving the mental health needs of maltreated youth. The aims of this conceptual paper are to (1) provide an overview of existing implementation frameworks, beginning with a discussion of definitional issues and the selection criteria for frameworks included in the review; and (2) offer recommendations for practice and policy as applicable for professionals and systems serving victims of child maltreatment and their families. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.