Influence of environmental and genetic factors on the stability of essential oil composition of Thymus pulegioides

Influence of environmental and genetic factors on the stability of essential oil composition of Thymus pulegioides
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bse.2004.10.004
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发表时间:
2005-05-01
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Venskutonis, PR
Venskutonis, PR
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Loziene, K;Venskutonis, PR

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从立陶宛的各种自然栖息地收集了Thalypulegioides植物,并转移到一个新的统一的环境中。在控制的条件下每年克隆一次,并通过毛细管GC和GC/MS监测它们的精油成分。香叶醇/香叶醛/橙花醛(G/G/N)、百里酚(T)、芳樟醇(L)、香芹酚/γ-萜品烯/对伞花烃(C/γ T/pC)和百里酚/香芹酚/γ-萜品烯/对伞花烃(T/C/γ T/pC)化学型T。pulegioides进行了研究。根据挥发油成分对环境条件突变的稳定性,发现两种类型的T。pulegioides可以区分为:(1)保持其精油化学组成的植物;(2)显著改变其精油化学组成的植物。(c)2004爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
Thymus pulegioides plants were collected from various natural habitats of Lithuania and transferred into a new uniform environment. The plants were cloned annually at controlled conditions and their essential oil composition was monitored by capillary GC and GC/MS. The geraniol/geranial/neral (G/G/N), thymol (T), linalool (L), carvacrol/gamma-terpinene/p-cymene (C/gamma T/pC) and thymol/carvacrol/gamma-terpinene/p-cymene (T/C/gamma T/pC) chernotypes of T. pulegioides were studied. It was found that according to the stability of essential oil composition on a sudden change of environmental conditions two types of T. pulegioides can be distinguished: (1) plants which preserve their chemical composition of the essential oils; (2) plants, which considerably change their chemical composition of the essential oils. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.