Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation and vitamin K metabolism in liver. Effects of warfarin.

Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation and vitamin K metabolism in liver. Effects of warfarin.
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肝脏中维生素 K 依赖性羧化和维生素 K 代谢。

DOI:
10.1172/jci112182
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发表时间:
1985
期刊:
The Journal of clinical investigation
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Martin,LF
Martin,LF
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wallin,R;Martin,LF

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维生素K依赖性羧化和维生素K代谢系统已在大鼠肝脏中得到广泛研究。为了确定该信息的临床适用性,使用人肝脏完成了类似的体外研究。一个主要的差异存在于为羧化反应提供还原的维生素K1辅因子的途径中。人肝脏中香豆素敏感的DT-心肌黄酶(EC.1.6.99.2)似乎在脱氢酶途径中发挥相对较小的作用。然而,与大鼠肝脏相似,人类肝脏在该脱氢酶途径中含有华法林不敏感酶。这些数据表明,这种酶是负责香豆素中毒的情况下,维生素K1的解毒作用。人维生素K环氧化物还原酶构成维生素K1还原的另一途径,具有与大鼠酶非常相似的动力学和酶学特征。该酶在大鼠和人微粒体中表现出相似的活性。大鼠和人微粒体中维生素K1环氧化物还原的初始速度分别为20和32 pmol/mg X min。人体酶对华法林抑制剂高度敏感。这种抑制的机制似乎与对大鼠酶提出的机制相似。此外,维生素K依赖性羧化系统的描述,允许两种途径,以支持羧化反应与减少维生素K1辅因子。华法林对该体外系统的影响与香豆素抗凝药物在大鼠中作用机制的当前模型一致。
The systems involved in vitamin K-dependent carboxylation and vitamin K metabolism have been extensively studied in rat liver. To determine how clinically applicable this information is, similar in vitro studies were completed using human liver. One major difference exists in the pathways that provide reduced vitamin K1 cofactor for the carboxylation reaction. The coumarin-sensitive DT-diaphorase (EC.1.6.99.2) in human liver appears to play a relatively minor role in the dehydrogenase pathway. However, similar to rat liver, the human liver contains a warfarin-insensitive enzyme in this dehydrogenase pathway. The data suggest that this enzyme is responsible for the antidotic effect of vitamin K1 in cases of coumarin intoxication. Human vitamin K epoxide reductase, which constitutes the other pathway for vitamin K1 reduction, has kinetic and enzymological characteristics that are very similar to the rat enzyme. This enzyme exhibited similar activity in rat and human microsomes. Initial velocities for vitamin K1 epoxide reduction in rat and human microsomes were 20 and 32 pmol/mg X min, respectively. The human enzyme is highly sensitive to warfarin inhibition. The mechanism for this inhibition appears to be similar to what has been proposed for the rat enzyme. Also, a vitamin K-dependent carboxylation system is described that allows both pathways to support the carboxylation reaction with reduced vitamin K1 cofactor. The effect of warfarin on this in vitro system is consistent with the current model for the mechanism of action of coumarin anticoagulant drugs in the rat.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1981
影响因子: 3.9
作者:
Christina Lind;Bo Höjeberg
通讯作者: Bo Höjeberg
拉帕胆抑制维生素 K 环氧化物还原酶和维生素 K 醌还原酶。
DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(84)90286-8
发表时间: 1984
影响因子: 3.9
作者:
Preusch,PC;Suttie,JW
通讯作者: Suttie,JW
维生素K的作用机制:γ-羧基谷氨酸的合成。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1980
期刊: CRC Critical Reviews in Biochemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
J. Suttie
通讯作者: J. Suttie
维生素 K 环氧化物还原酶:证据表明维生素 K 二氢醌是维生素 K 环氧化物还原的产物。
DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(81)90908-6
发表时间: 1981
影响因子: 3.1
作者:
Paula A. Sherman;Eugene G. Sander
通讯作者: Eugene G. Sander
DOI: 10.1042/bj1870429
发表时间: 1980-01-01
影响因子: 4.1
作者:
EDWARDS, YH;POTTER, J;HOPKINSON, DA
通讯作者: HOPKINSON, DA