Chills in different sensory domains: Frisson elicited by acoustical, visual, tactile and gustatory stimuli
Chills in different sensory domains: Frisson elicited by acoustical, visual, tactile and gustatory stimuli
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DOI：
10.1177/0305735610362950
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发表时间：
2011-04-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Altenmueller, Eckart
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grewe, Oliver;Katzur, Bjoern;Altenmueller, Eckart
“寒战”（表现为鸡皮疙瘩或颤抖的颤抖）已在越来越多的研究中被用作对音乐做出反应的情绪指标（例如，克雷格，2005; Guhn，哈姆，& Zentner，2007; McCrae，2007; Panksepp，1995;斯洛博达，1991）。在这项研究中，我们提出的证据表明，寒战可以诱导通过听觉，视觉，触觉和味觉刺激。此外，即使没有任何外部刺激，仅仅是精神上的自我刺激也会引起寒战。主观评级和生理反应（即，皮肤电传导反应、心率、呼吸率）。对所有外部刺激的寒战表现出类似的生理相关性。然而，他们的主观情感知觉不同：更多的寒战发生在负价和唤醒的声音和图片，而更多的寒战被报道为独立于唤醒的正价音乐。这些发现表明，寒冷现象可能是强烈情绪的一个有价值的指标。然而，寒战的测量应该与其他情绪测量方法相结合，因为寒战可能是对不同情感价值的心理事件的反应。
'Chills' (frisson manifested as goose bumps or shivers) have been used in an increasing number of studies as indicators of emotions in response to music (e.g., Craig, 2005; Guhn, Hamm, & Zentner, 2007; McCrae, 2007; Panksepp, 1995; Sloboda, 1991). In this study we present evidence that chills can be induced through aural, visual, tactile, and gustatory stimulation. Additionally, chills were elicited by mere mental self-stimulation - even without any external stimulus. Subjective ratings and physiological responses (i.e., skin conductance response, heart rate, breathing rate) of 36 participants reporting chills were recorded in response to stimuli of the named sensory domains. Chills in response to all external stimuli showed similar physiological correlates. However, they differed in the subjective affective perception: more chills occurred in response to negative valent and arousing sounds and pictures, while more chills were reported for positive valent music independent of arousal. These findings suggest that the chill phenomenon could be a valuable indicator of strong emotions. However, the measurement of chills should be combined with other methods of emotion measurement, since chills can be a response to psychological events of different affective value.