Beyond payments for ecosystem services: considerations of trust, livelihoods and tenure security in community-based conservation projects
Beyond payments for ecosystem services: considerations of trust, livelihoods and tenure security in community-based conservation projects
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DOI：
10.1017/s0030605317000898
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发表时间：
2019-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Goldman, Mara J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Davis, Alicia;Goldman, Mara J.
在寻求成功的以社区为基础的保护模式过程中，对生态系统服务的付费一直是一个重要的重点。这种支付是可衡量的投入，通常与保护成功有关。仔细一看，就会发现一幅更复杂、更具历史和文化偶然性的图景。我们认为，把支付生态系统服务费用作为社区保护成功的决定性因素，可能会忽视其他更重要的过程。特别是，我们主张(1)保有权和生计保障以及(2)信任、沟通和尊重关系的重要性。我们借鉴了东非的案例研究，但这些发现与以社区为基础的全球保护努力有关。
In the search for successful community-based conservation models there has been a substantial focus on payment for ecosystem services. Such payments are measurable inputs that are often associated with conservation success. A closer look suggests a more complex, historically and culturally contingent picture. We argue that a focus on payment for ecosystem services as a defining factor for success in community conservation risks overlooking other, more significant processes. In particular, we argue for the importance of (1) tenure and livelihood security and (2) relations of trust, communication and respect. We draw on case studies from East Africa, but the findings are relevant for global community-based conservation endeavours.