Analgesia following music and therapeutic suggestions in the PACU in ambulatory surgery; a randomized controlled trial

Analgesia following music and therapeutic suggestions in the PACU in ambulatory surgery; a randomized controlled trial
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DOI:
10.1034/j.1399-6576.2003.00064.x
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发表时间:
2003-03-01
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Unosson, M
Unosson, M
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nilsson, U;Rawal, N;Unosson, M

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Background: This study was designed to determine whether music (M), or music in combination with therapeutic suggestions (M/TS) could improve the postoperative recovery in the immediate postoperative in daycare surgery.Methods: One-hundred and eighty-two unpremedicated patients who underwent varicose vein or open inguinal hernia repair surgery under general anaesthesia were randomly assigned to (a) listening to music (b) music in combination with therapeutic suggestions or (c) blank tape in the immediate postoperative period. The surgical technique, anaesthesia and postoperative analgesia were standardized. Analgesia, the total requirement of morphine, nausea, fatigue, well-being, anxiety, headache, urinary problems, heart rate and oxygen saturation were studied as outcome variables.Results: Pain intensity (VAS) was significantly lower (P=0.002) in the M (2.1), and the M/TS (1.9) group compared with the control group (2.9) and a higher oxygen saturation in M (99.2%) and M/TS (99.2%) group compared with the control (98.0%), P