Solid and gaseous bioenergy pathways: input values and GHG emissions
Solid and gaseous bioenergy pathways: input values and GHG emissions
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固体和气体生物能源途径：输入值和温室气体排放
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Luisa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Giuntoli Jacopo;A. Alessandro;E. Robert;M. Luisa
可再生能源指令(RED)(2009/28/EC)和燃料质量指令(FQD)(2009/30/EC)确定了生物燃料和生物液体温室气体(GHG)排放量的节省门槛，并为计算生物燃料、生物液体及其化石燃料的温室效应制定了规则。为了帮助经济经营者申报其产品的温室气体减排节省量，RED和FQD指令的附件中也列出了缺省值和典型值。委员会在委员会提交理事会和欧洲议会的关于在电力、供暖和制冷中使用固体和气态生物质来源的可持续性要求的报告中建议成员国对其他生物能源采用同样的方法(COM(2010)11)。报告报告了固体和气体生物能源途径的典型温室气体排放值和默认温室气体排放值。社署(2014)259更新了COM(2010)11中定义的值，以考虑生物能源部门的技术和市场发展。本报告介绍了联合专家委员会在编制用于计算不同固体和气体生物能源途径的默认和典型温室气体排放量的最新数据集时所做的假设，以及根据典型和默认温室气体排放值计算的结果。在附件中，报告了从司法审查委员会收到的对利益攸关方/专家协商中提出的数据作出反应的评论/问题，以及它们的相对答复/反驳。
The Renewable Energy Directive (RED) (2009/28/EC) and the Fuel Quality Directive (FQD) (2009/30/EC) fix a threshold of savings of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for biofuels and bioliquids, and set the rules for calculating the greenhouse impact of biofuels, bioliquids and their fossil fuels comparators. To help economic operators to declare the GHG emission savings of their products, default and typical values are also listed in the annexes of the RED and FQD directives. The Commission recommended Member States to use the same approach for other bioenergy sources in the report from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on sustainability requirements for the use of solid and gaseous biomass sources in electricity, heating and cooling (COM(2010)11). Typical and default GHG emission values for solid and gaseousbioenergy pathways were reported in the report. SWD(2014) 259 updates the values defined in the COM(2010)11 to account for the technogical and market developments in the bioenergy sector. This report describes the assumptions made by the JRC when compiling the updated data set used to calculate default and typical GHG emissions for the different solid and gaseous bioenergy pathways and the results of such calculations in terms of typical and default GHG emission values . In the annexes the comments/questions received from JRC as reaction to the presentation of the data in stakeholders/experts consultations are reported together with their relative answers/rebuttals.