The similarity hypothesis of deja vu: On the relationship between frequency of real-life deja vu experiences and sensitivity to configural resemblance
The similarity hypothesis of deja vu: On the relationship between frequency of real-life deja vu experiences and sensitivity to configural resemblance
复制标题
似曾相识的相似性假设：现实生活中似曾相识经历的频率与构形相似敏感性之间的关系
DOI：
10.1080/20445911.2013.854248
复制
发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
T.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sugimori;E. & Kusumi;T.
先前的研究表明，当前场景与之前经历过但被遗忘的场景在结构上的相似性可能会引发似曾相识的体验。本研究检验了通过问卷测量的实际似曾相识体验的频率与通过问卷测量的过去和现在事件之间以及实验室中同时呈现的两个场景之间的结构相似性的敏感性之间是否存在关系。我们测量了熟悉度评级并记住了几个场景的判断。有些场景之前已经呈现过，有些场景与之前呈现的场景相似，有些则不相似。似曾相识倾向与测量问卷和实验室中的相似性敏感性以及对相似场景的熟悉感显着相关。在这项研究中，我们首次发现，经常经历似曾相识状态的人也更有可能认为自己对相似性敏感，并且更有可能注意到实验室中两个场景之间的相似性。
Prior research has suggested that configural resemblance between a current scene and a previously experienced but forgotten one may trigger déjà vu experiences. The present study examined whether there is a relationship between the frequency of actual déjé vu experiences, measured by questionnaires, and sensitivity to a configural resemblance between past and present events, measured by questionnaires, and between two scenes presented simultaneously in the laboratory. We measured familiarity ratings and remember–know judgements of several scenes. Some scenes had been previously presented, some were similar to previously presented scenes and the others were dissimilar. Déjà vu tendencies were significantly correlated with sensitivity to similarity in the measured questionnaires and in the laboratory, as well as to a feeling of familiarity for similar scenes. In this study, we found for the first time that people who more frequently experience déjé vu states were also more likely to regard themselves as sensitive to similarity and more likely to notice the similarity between two scenes in the laboratory.