Central pulverulent (discoid) cataract and its hereditary transmission.

Central pulverulent (discoid) cataract and its hereditary transmission.
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中央粉状(盘状)白内障及其遗传性传播。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1947
期刊:
A M A Archives of Ophthalmology
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
A. Rados
A. Rados
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
A. Rados

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1906年,内特尔希普和奥格尔维发表了一项关于科波克家族先天性白内障发生率的广泛研究。第一次观察到这种家族性异常是由多恩,谁有机会检查第一,第二和第三,并可能第四,在这个家庭的情况下,在1888年和1896年之间。该家族的成员患有一种明确而特殊的静止性先天性白内障,其临床表现只有轻微的变化。最典型的特征是在焦点光下存在钢灰色的盘状不透明物和几乎均匀的纹理,尽管通常可以看到闪烁或点彩;不透明使眼底不可见,或者充其量只能模糊地辨别。第二种变体在尺寸、形状和轮廓间隙方面与第一种变体相同,但非常微弱,即使有瞳孔也可能错过检测
IN 1906 Nettleship and Ogilvie 1 published an extensive study of the occurrence of a congenital cataract in the Coppock family. The first observation on this familial anomaly was made by Doyne, who had the opportunity of examining the first, second and third, and possibly fourth, cases in this family between 1888 and 1896. Members of the family were affected by a definite and peculiar type of stationary congenital cataract, which showed but slight variation in clinical appearance. Most typically it was characterized by the presence of a diskshaped opacity of steel gray color in focal light and almost homogeneous texture, though often sparkling or stippling was noticeable; the opacity made the fundus invisible or, at best, only dimly discernible. In size, shape and clearance of outline the second variety was identical with the first but was so extraordinarily faint that detection could have been missed even with the pupil