The relation between alcohol problems and the anxiety disorders.
The relation between alcohol problems and the anxiety disorders.
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酒精问题与焦虑症之间的关系。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.147.6.685
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Beitman,BD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kushner,MG;Sher,KJ;Beitman,BD
患有焦虑症的人倾向于通过饮酒来缓解症状，这一观点得到了报告的支持，报告显示酒精和焦虑问题的共病率很高。作者回顾了相关的流行病学调查、家庭研究和实地研究，并得出结论，酒精问题和焦虑之间的关系在焦虑障碍中似乎是可变的。在广场恐怖症和社交恐怖症中，酒精问题更有可能出现在焦虑症状的自我药物治疗之后，但惊恐障碍和广泛性焦虑症更有可能出现在病理性饮酒之后。单纯恐惧症似乎与酒精问题没有任何有意义的联系。
The idea that people suffering from anxiety have a proclivity to consume alcohol to relieve their symptoms is supported by reports showing high comorbidity rates of alcohol and anxiety problems. The authors reviewed relevant epidemiologic surveys, family studies, and field studies and conclude that the relationship between alcohol problems and anxiety appears to be variable among the anxiety disorders. In agoraphobia and social phobia, alcohol problems appear more likely to follow from attempts at self-medication of anxiety symptoms, but panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder may be more likely to follow from pathological alcohol consumption. Simple phobia does not appear to be related to alcohol problems in any meaningful way.