An Ethological Analysis of the Reproductive Behaviour of the Bitterling (Rhodeus Amarus Bloch)
An Ethological Analysis of the Reproductive Behaviour of the Bitterling (Rhodeus Amarus Bloch)
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苦鳅（Rhodeus Amarus Bloch）繁殖行为的行为学分析
DOI：
10.1163/036551661x00052
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发表时间：
1962
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. R. Wiepkema
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. R. Wiepkema
苦蛤的繁殖行为193事实上，这些运动是相对于贻贝而不是相对于其他贻贝进行的。B.作为“典型的妥协”的斗争运动。可以合理地假设，最初动物的争斗行为只包括两个动作：追逐和逃跑。如果是这样的话，动物的原始状态一定是以攻击和飞行机制的低水平整合为特征的。在进化过程中，这两种机制的整合发展可能使得与相等数量的A/F比相对应的许多激动性运动的表现成为可能。由于观察到有限数量的不同激动性运动，而许多不同的A/F比是可以想象的，因此A和F机制的整合的发展可能涉及莫里斯（1957）所描述的”典型折衷”的发展。明确的激动性运动似乎确实与A/F比值的明确范围相对应。一个有用的讨论的作用，”典型的强度”和”典型的妥协”的因素在进化的不同生殖运动的小鹰将需要更充分的数据发生和这些运动的原因在一些相关物种的小鹰。
REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOUR OF THE BITTERLING 193 the fact that these movements are performed with respect to the mussel and not with respect to other bitterlings. b. The agonistic movements as" typical compromises". It is reasonable to assume that originally the agonistic behaviour of the animals consisted of only two movements: chasing and fleeing. If so, the original state of the animals must have been characterized by a low level of integration of the aggressive and flight mechanisms. The development of the integration of these two mechanisms in the course of evolution may have made possible the performance of a number of agonistic movements corresponding with an equal number of A/F ratios. Because a restricted number of different agonistic movements is observed while numerous different A/F ratios are conceivable, it may be that the development of the integration of the A and F mechanisms has involved the development of" typical compromises" as described by MORRIS (1957). The definite agonistic movements seem to correspond indeed with definite ranges of the A/F ratios. A useful discussion of the role of" typical intensities" and of" typical compromises" as factors in the evolution of the different reproductive movements of the bitterling would require more adequate data on the occurrence and the causation of these movements in a number of related species of bitterlings.