PREVALENCE OF DIABETES.
PREVALENCE OF DIABETES.
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近几十年来，糖尿病的患病率显著上升。国际糖尿病联合会表示，2013年全球有3.82亿人患有糖尿病，预计到2035年这一数字将上升到5.92亿。2010年，糖尿病导致130万人死亡，是1990年的两倍。此外，糖尿病相关并发症，如视网膜病变、神经病变、肾病、车-心血管和脑血管疾病，正在增加个人和医疗保健系统的负担[3,4]。美国糖尿病协会（ADA）和欧洲糖尿病研究协会建议，2型糖尿病患者的管理应包括控制血糖，使血红蛋白A1c （A1c）水平≤7%，以及改变生活方式，包括戒烟和控制血压（BP）和血脂水平。
INTRODUCTION The prevalence of diabetes has increased significantly in recent decades. The International Diabetes Federation stated that 382 million people worldwide suffered from diabetes in 2013, and this number is expected to rise to 592 million by 2035 [1]. Diabetes resulted in 1.3 million mortalities in 2010, which was twice as high as that in 1990 [2]. Furthermore, diabetes-related complications, such as retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy, and car-diovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, are increasing the burden on individuals and healthcare systems [3,4]. The American Diabetes Association (ADA) and Europe-an Association for the Study of Diabetes recommend that the management of patients with type 2 diabetes should include glucose control to achieve a hemoglo-bin A1c (A1C) level of ≤ 7%, as well as lifestyle changes, including smoking cessation and control of blood pressure (BP) and lipid levels [5].