Zoonotic Disease Programs for Enhancing Global Health Security.
Zoonotic Disease Programs for Enhancing Global Health Security.
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DOI：
10.3201/eid2313.170544
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发表时间：
2017-12
影响因子：
11.8
通讯作者：
Walke H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Belay ED;Kile JC;Hall AJ;Barton-Behravesh C;Parsons MB;Salyer S;Walke H
最近在人类中出现的大多数传染病都起源于动物。除了动物和人类之间的密切接触外，其他因素也可能导致传染病的跨物种传播。在新的威胁出现之前，至关重要的是在动物、人类和环境卫生部门之间建立有效的协调与合作机制，将不同部门联合起来应对最令人担忧的地方性人畜共患疾病。这种多部门伙伴关系应首先确定国家参与的优先人畜共患疾病，并让不同部门平等投入。改进对重点人畜共患疾病的监测和数据共享，以及增强人类和动物卫生部门的实验室检测和联合疫情应对能力，将建立和加强有效发现和应对新出现的健康威胁所需的机制，从而加强全球卫生安全。
Most infectious diseases that recently emerged in humans originated in animals. Besides close contact between animals and humans, other factors probably contribute to the cross-species transmission of infectious diseases. It is critical to establish effective mechanisms for coordination and collaboration between the animal, human, and environmental health sectors before new threats emerge by bringing the different sectors together to tackle endemic zoonotic diseases of greatest concern. Such multisectoral partnerships should begin by identifying priority zoonotic diseases for national engagement with equal input from the different sectors. Improvements in surveillance and data sharing for prioritized zoonotic diseases and enhancements of laboratory testing and joint outbreak response capacities in the human and animal health sectors will create and strengthen the mechanisms necessary to effectively detect and respond to emerging health threats, and thereby enhance global health security.