On the differences in prosodic features of emotional expressions in Japanese speech according to the degree of the emotion
On the differences in prosodic features of emotional expressions in Japanese speech according to the degree of the emotion
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DOI：
10.21437/speechprosody.2004-151
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发表时间：
2004-03
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Yasuki Hashizawa;Shoichi Takeda;M. D. Hamzah;G. Ohyama
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yasuki Hashizawa;Shoichi Takeda;M. D. Hamzah;G. Ohyama
我们分析了“愤怒”、“喜悦”和“悲伤”的韵律特征，这取决于日语中表达情绪的程度。情绪程度分为“中性”、“轻度”、“中等”和“强烈”。4名播音员（2男2女）共发声5次，共6个单词，韵律特征参数为语速和基频。分析结果如下：(1)表达“愤怒”最显著的韵律特征是基频增强。(2)表达“喜悦”最显著的韵律特征是基频增强。一个重要的特点是强调口音。(3)作为表达“悲伤”的一种方法，女性说话者压低音调并抑制口音（即使F0模式变平）。男性说话者似乎没有使用韵律特征来表达“悲伤”。
We analyzed the prosodic features of “anger,” “joy,” and “sadness” depending on the degree of the emotion for expressions in Japanese speech. The degrees of emotion were “neutral,” “light,” “medium” and “strong.” Four announcers (two male and two female) uttered 6 words five times, and the parameters of the prosodic features were speech rate and fundamental frequency. The analysis results showed the following. (1) The most significant prosodic feature for expressing “anger” was to enhance the fundamental frequency. (2) The most significant prosodic feature for expressing “joy” was to enhance the fundamental frequency. A significant feature was to emphasize the accent. (3) As a method of expressing “sadness,” the female speakers made their pitch low and suppressed accents (i.e., flattened the F0 pattern). The male speakers did not seem to use prosodic features to express “sadness.”