A strategy to prevent future epidemics similar to the 2019-nCoV outbreak
A strategy to prevent future epidemics similar to the 2019-nCoV outbreak
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DOI：
10.1016/j.bsheal.2020.01.003
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发表时间：
2020-03-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Li, Hongying
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Daszak, Peter;Olival, Kevin J.;Li, Hongying
2019年12月，一种新型蝙蝠源冠状病毒在中国武汉出现，并继续在中国和世界各地传播。在编写本报告时，已经采取了大规模的全球应对措施，以控制这一疾病在人与人之间的传播。然而，导致SARSCoV和2019-nCoV出现的高风险人类-野生动物相互作用和界面继续存在于全球新兴疾病热点地区。为了防止与这些界面相关的下一次流行病和大流行病，我们呼吁在三个领域进行研究和投资：1）对野生动物进行监测，以确定它们携带的高风险病原体; 2）对与野生动物接触的人进行监测，以确定早期溢出事件; 3）改善野生动物贸易的市场生物安全。由于任何地方出现的新病毒都可能影响到我们这个相互联系的世界的最远端，科学家之间的国际合作对于应对这些风险和预防下一次大流行至关重要。(c)2020中华医学会出版社。由爱思唯尔公司出版。这是一篇开放获取的文章，获得了CC BY-NC-ND许可证（http：//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/）。
A novel bat-origin coronavirus emerged in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and continues to spread across China and the world. At the time of writing, a massive global response has been implemented to control the disease as it spreads from person to person. Yet the high-risk human-wildlife interactions and interfaces that led to the emergence of SARSCoV and of 2019-nCoV continue to exist in emerging disease hotspots globally. To prevent the next epidemic and pandemic related to these interfaces, we call for research and investment in three areas: 1) surveillance among wildlife to identify the high-risk pathogens they carry; 2) surveillance among people who have contact with wildlife to identify early spillover events; and 3) improvement of market biosecurity regarding the wildlife trade. As the emergence of a novel virus anywhere can impact the furthest reaches of our connected world, international collaboration among scientists is essential to address these risks and prevent the next pandemic.(c) 2020 Chinese Medical Association Publishing House. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).