Exercise-dependence in bodybuilders: antecedents and reliability of measurement.
Exercise-dependence in bodybuilders: antecedents and reliability of measurement.
复制标题
健美运动员的运动依赖性：前因和测量的可靠性。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Bruce D. Hale
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Dave Smith;Bruce D. Hale
目标
本研究的目的是：(A)考察健美依赖的社会和心理影响因素(生活满意度、社会经济状况、婚姻状况和父母状况)；(B)检验健美依赖量表(BDS)的重测信度。
方法
181名男性健美运动员同意参加这项研究。其中19人第二次未能完成问卷调查，样本量为162人。每个参与者在3周内完成两次BDS，同时完成生活满意度量表(SWLS)和与职业、婚姻状况和父母状况有关的项目。
结果
皮尔逊相关分析显示，三个维度的重测信度均较高(社交依赖、训练依赖和掌握依赖的相关系数分别为0.94、0.96和0.94)。皮尔逊相关分析还显示，BDS的三个分量表与SWLS评分均呈显著负相关(r=-0.66)。一位Manova透露，工薪阶层参与者在所有三个BDS子量表上的得分都显著高于中级班参与者，而中级班参与者的得分又明显高于专业班参与者。目前没有恋爱关系的参与者在所有BDS分量表上的得分都显著高于那些有浪漫关系的参与者。父母在社交和掌握依赖上的得分显著高于非父母，但在训练依赖上不显著。
结论
这些结果表明BDS的三个分量表都具有可接受的重测信度。他们还表明，生活满意度、社会经济状况、婚姻状况和父母状况可以成功地预测BDS得分。
AIM
The purposes of this study were: a) to examine social and psychological antecedents of bodybuilding dependence (life satisfaction, socio-economic status, marital status and parental status) and b) to examine the test-retest reliability of the Bodybuilding Dependence Scale (BDS).
METHODS
One hundred and eighty-one male bodybuilders agreed to participate in the study. Nineteen of these failed to complete the questionnaire on the second occasion, resulting in a sample size of 162. Each participant completed the BDS on two occasions 3 weeks apart, together with the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and items relating to occupation, marital status and parental status.
RESULTS
Pearson correlations revealed high test-retest reliability for all three subscales (r=0.94, 0.96 and 0.94 for social-dependence, training-dependence and mastery-dependence, respectively). Pearson correlations also revealed significant negative correlations between all three BDS subscales and SWLS scores (r=-0.66 in all cases). A MANOVA revealed that working class participants scored significantly higher on all three BDS subscales than intermediate class participants who, in turn, scored significantly higher than professional class participants. Participants who were not currently involved in a romantic relationship scored significantly higher on all BDS subscales than those who were romantically involved. Parents scored significantly higher than non-parents on social and mastery-dependence, but not on training-dependence.
CONCLUSION
These results show acceptable test-retest reliability for all three BDS subscales. They also demonstrate that life satisfaction, socio-economic status, marital status and parental status can successfully predict BDS scores.