When disaster strikes, acute stress disorder may follow
When disaster strikes, acute stress disorder may follow
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当灾难发生时，可能会出现急性应激障碍
DOI：
10.1007/bf02105405
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发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
D. Spiegel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Koopman;C. Classen;E. Cardeña;D. Spiegel
在创伤事件发生期间和之后，人们可能会表现出一种分离和焦虑症状以及其他反应的模式，称为急性应激障碍。对创伤心理反应的经验文献的回顾表明，这种症状模式经常在不同类型的创伤事件中被识别出来。它可能是对压力事件的心理适应，限制与事件相关的痛苦想法和感受，并允许人至少最低限度地发挥作用。然而，这些症状的持续可能会损害患者的生活质量并扰乱社交及其他功能。如果症状持续超过一个月后的创伤事件，创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）可能随之而来，持续数月甚至数年后的沉淀事件。因此，重要的是能够识别这种可能表现在对创伤的反应中的反应模式，以便可以提供适当的干预。虽然在第三版诊断和统计手册（DSM-III-R）中没有正式承认，但急性应激障碍在DSM-IV中被列为单独的诊断。
During and immediately following a traumatic event, people may manifest a pattern of dissociative and anxiety symptoms and other reactions, referred to as Acute Stress Disorder. A review of the empirical literature on psychological reactions to trauma suggest that this pattern of symptoms has often been identified across different kinds of traumatic events. It is likely to constitute a psychological adaptation to a stressful event, limiting painful thoughts and feelings associated with the event and allowing the person to function at least minimally. Continuation of these symptoms, however, may impair the person's quality of life and disrupt social and other functioning. If symptoms last beyond a month following the traumatic event, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) may ensue, continuing for months or even years after the precipitating event. Hence, it is important to be able to identify this pattern of reactions that may be manifested in reaction to trauma, so that appropriate intervention can be provided. Although it was not officially recognized in the 3rd edition Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-III-R), Acute Stress Disorder is included as a separate diagnosis in the DSM-IV.
与战斗有关的慢性创伤后应激障碍中的幻听。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.144.3.299
发表时间：
1987
期刊：
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
Mueser,KT;Butler,RW
通讯作者：
Butler,RW
越南战区男性退伍军人的创伤周围解离和创伤后应激。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.151.6.902
发表时间：
1994
期刊：
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
Marmar,CR;Weiss,DS;Schlenger,WE;Fairbank,JA;Jordan,BK;Kulka,RA;Hough,RL
通讯作者：
Hough,RL