Basic Color Terms in Khanty
Basic Color Terms in Khanty
复制标题
汉特语中的基本颜色术语
DOI：
10.25205/2307-1737-2020-2-152-166
复制
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
N. B. Koshkareva
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. B. Koshkareva
汉特语言中包含的颜色词最少。对于“黑色”，使用了“怜悯”这个词，大概与单一词根“ptlam”“黑暗”有关，对于“白色”，使用了“nvi”这个词，也意味着“光”，“月亮”，对于“红色”，使用了“wrty”这个词（来自“wr”“血”）。有一个词“westy”用于无差别地指定黄-绿-蓝光谱的色调。目前，颜色词的区分是通过使用带有基本词的短语来实现的，基本词是一个比较标准（“蓝如天空”、“绿色如草”等）。
The Khanty language contains the minimum number of words ‒ color terms. For “black”, the word “pity” is used, presumably related to the single root “pătlam” “dark”, for “white” ‒ the word “nŏvi”, meaning also “light”, “moon”, for “red” ‒ the word “wŭrty” (from “wŭr” ‘blood’). One word “wŏsty” is used for the undifferentiated designation of shades of the yellow- green-blue spectrum. Currently, the differentiation of color terms is achieved by using phrases with the base word, which is a comparison standard (“blue as the sky”, “green as the grass”, etc.).