Youth in the labor market and the transition from school to work in Tanzania
Youth in the labor market and the transition from school to work in Tanzania
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坦桑尼亚劳动力市场中的青年以及从学校到工作的过渡
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Marco Manacorda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Florence Kondylis;Marco Manacorda
坦桑尼亚与许多其他撒哈拉以南国家（见Guarcello等人，2005年）一样，在城市地区存在严重的青年失业和不活跃问题（Mjema，1997年）。尽管在过去十年的后五年里持续增长，但在1990年代，劳动力市场的结果进一步恶化（坦桑尼亚政府，2003年）。虽然失业绝不是撒哈拉以南非洲青年所特有的问题，但由于教育成果令人失望，使青年人的前景显得相当暗淡，而且工作往往是大部分人口的唯一资产，而又没有针对失业风险的公共保险机制，使问题更加复杂。
Tanzania, together with many other Sub-Saharan countries (see Guarcello and others 2005), suffers from a severe youth unemployment and inactivity problem in urban areas (Mjema 1997). Despite sustained growth in the second half of the last decade, during the 1990s labor market outcomes have further deteriorated (Government of Tanzania 2003). Although unemployment is by no means a problem unique to youths in Sub-Saharan Africa, the problem there is compounded by disappointing education outcomes that make the prospects of youths appear rather dim and by the circumstance that work is often the only asset for a large part of the population while no publicly provided insurance mechanism against the risk of unemployment is in place.